How we develop wind power

New Wind Farms — a Long Process

Project Development

The planning and permitting process for wind power is extensive and can take up to ten years.

During the development phase, the site’s suitability for wind power is assessed through a range of studies, including:

• Environmental impact on wildlife and nature

• Impact on reindeer herding

• Noise and shadow effects

• Wind conditions

• Possibilities for grid connection

Before an application is submitted to the permitting authority, dialogue is held with relevant stakeholders and authorities.

Once all permits are granted and financing is secured, a final investment decision can be made, and the project moves into the construction phase.

Construction

The construction phase includes several steps, such as:

• Geotechnical investigations

• Clearing of land, if necessary

• Development of infrastructure — foundations, roads, and crane pads

• Installation of wind turbines

• Construction of the grid connection

From groundbreaking to completion, the construction of a wind farm typically takes around two years.

Operation

When construction is complete, the wind farm is handed over to the operations team, which is responsible for daily operation throughout the entire lifetime of the park (approximately 35–40 years). This includes service, maintenance, and monitoring.

Once in operation, the wind farm delivers renewable electricity to the grid and contributes to a sustainable energy supply.